These two words are very similar in listening comprehension, so many people who say "arthritis" and "arthritis" don't even suspect that these are completely different diseases, even though they are related to joint problems. In fact, both of these diseases are very serious. If only to avoid embarrassment in the conversation, then the difference between arthritis and arthritis is worth knowing, because when one person communicates with anotherAt the time, the topic of health is one of the ``eternal'' topics.
What is arthritis
Arthritis is a disease that affects most middle-aged (under 40) people, although there may be exceptions. According to statistics, there are very few people suffering from arthritis, no more than 2% of the total population. However, in essence, arthritis is a serious inflammatory process in which joint problems are only the visible part of widespread inflammation.
In arthritis, the main cause of the disease is hidden deeper than joint swelling, and even during night rest, the pain does not leave the patient (sometimes the pain only worsens). The cause of this inflammation may be infection or abnormal immune system function. Joints are not the only organs that are hit by inflammation. Usually, a powerful blow will fall on the internal organs such as the liver, heart and kidneys. If the arthritis problem is ignored, then it is very dangerous not only to human health but also to his life.
What is arthropathy
Generally speaking, arthritis is an age-related change that usually occurs in the middle of the second half of life. Generally, fractures and joint injuries in people over 45 years of age can cause severe injuries, leading to the development of arthritis.
Medical statistics show that one-third of people over 50 years old, and one-half of people over 70 years old suffer from arthritis. Generally, about 10% of the inhabitants of our planet suffer from arthritis. In most cases, arthritis affects the knees and hip joints of elderly people. In addition, arthropathy may occur in the joints of the fingers and ankles.
Causes of disease development
Obviously, the cause of each disease is completely different.
For arthritis, it may be:
- Injuries caused by various reasons, to a greater extent, recurrent injuries related to professional activities can induce the disease;
- Tuberculosis, fungal infection, SARS, influenza and other infections;
- Vitamin deficiency leads to an imbalance of metabolism;
- Body overload;
- Nervous system diseases;
- Your own immune system is malfunctioning;
- has a genetic predisposition for arthritis.
Arthritis is often the companion of people in industries such as tailors, hairdressers, massage therapists, loaders, and construction workers.
As for arthritis, the factors that contribute to disease development are:
- Overweight affecting joint function;
- Malnutrition;
- Hypothermia;
- suffered various injuries before (maybe even a long time ago);
- Body poisoning;
- Metabolic diseases;
- Past infectious diseases;
- The manifestation of autoimmune destruction;
- Perthes disease, manifested as changes in the blood supply to the femoral head;
- Thyroid disease;
Inherited arthritis propensity spread at the genetic level.
Arthritis symptoms
Arthritis can cause severe joint pain, especially during walking or other physical exercises. The joint itself is visibly swollen, and the skin around the joint becomes hot. In addition, the skin may become red. The patient feels weak and it is difficult to perform any movements with the affected arm or leg. After a night of rest, the morning is especially difficult. When pressing the joint, the patient will feel severe pain. During exercise, the joints affected by arthritis may shrink severely. The patient's body temperature may be very high, and the patient may feel cold at this time. In acute arthritis, all symptoms appear suddenly at the same time. With chronic arthritis, the symptoms will gradually increase.
Symptoms of arthritis
Through arthropathy, doctors can distinguish the four main symptoms of the disease:
- Joint pain.The pain is severe and sharp. It starts from the moment the movement begins and subsides as it transitions to a static state. At night, the patient had almost no pain, and chose a comfortable posture, the patient could sleep peacefully. As the disease progresses, pain increases. In cold and rainy weather, the pain will increase.
- Bite joints.As the degree of freedom and softness of bone rotation is reduced, a strong creak is heard in the joints. Experts distinguish arthritis by a kind of "dry" sound. The more the disease progresses, the stronger the tightening of the joints. The characteristic of joint tightening is almost always accompanied by pain.
- Limit the mobility of the joint itself.In many cases, the limbs are fixed due to arthropathy. This is due to the fact that there is an increase in bone formation and a narrowing of the joint space, which firstly leads to the limitation of mobility and then to the complete fixation of the joint.
- Joint deformation.Usually, this symptom is a feature of the later stages of arthritis when osteophytes grow.
According to clinical manifestations, the difference between arthritis and arthritis
Obviously, arthritis and arthritis have different causes. If arthritis is the result of immune system dysfunction or infectious diseases, then arthritis refers to diseases caused by the human body's aging process. Therefore, based on this, the clinical manifestations of arthritis and arthritis will also be different.
Finger Arthritis
Therefore, in the case of finger arthritis, the severe pain of the patient will not be relieved during rest and rest. In addition, the skin around the affected joint will become red.
As for the tightening of joints, it may or may not exist.
Finger joints
It most often occurs in the elderly. In women, arthritis occurs ten times more frequently than in sexually capable people. The main location is the joint between the bones and fingers.
Any movement of the fingers will make the patient feel uncomfortable. However, at rest, there is almost no pain. The joints are swollen and the skin around the affected joints may become red. Arthritis is always accompanied by "dry" crunching of joints.
The same image was observed in the case of arthritis and toe joint arthritis.
Cartilage protective agent treatment
In arthritis and arthritis, cartilage is destroyed due to contact with the rough surface of the bone. As a result, the synovial fluid production process is disrupted, cartilage is deprived of nutrients, and joints are deprived of the lubrication necessary for their normal operation.
Chondrprotectants can prevent these pathological processes. The active substances of chondroprotective agents are glucosamine and chondroitin sulfate. These substances are released in different dosage forms, and doctors can use them according to the situation.
Today, the production form of cartilage protector is:
- injection;
- Tablet;
- Creams, ointments and gels.
Cartilage protection treatment should start before the cartilage collapses completely. Unfortunately, when the cartilage is destroyed, this treatment is absolutely useless. The second thing to remember when treating with chondroprotective agents is the duration of the treatment process. The fact is that the process of cartilage repair is quite long, and the shortest course of treatment should be six months, but practice shows that treatment with chondroprotective agents takes an average of one and a half to two years. If the repair is not completed, the cartilage will continue to be destroyed. Usually, chondroprotective agents do not have any side effects on the patient's body, and in fact, the greatest degree of observation is mild intestinal disease. When treating diabetic patients with chondroprotective agents, the only complication may occur. During treatment, the dose of insulin should be calculated correctly because the chondroprotectant contains glucose. It is also not recommended to use chondroprotective agents during pregnancy and in the treatment of children.
Nowadays, there are many effective drugs in the doctor's pool for treating arthritis and arthritis problems.
Start treatment with chondroprotectants under the guidance of a doctor, otherwise the treatment may not be effective.
Folk remedies
For arthritis, traditional medicine recommends several effective recipes:
- Apple cider vinegar.The substance is added to water (a teaspoon in a cup of water). I drank the solution before meals;
- Potato compression.Take green tubers as compresses.
Wash and cut into thin slices without peeling. The potatoes are heated in water at 38 degrees. Then apply the compress on the sore. The potato layer should be 1. 5-2 cm. It is necessary to bet at night. The course of treatment with this method is seven to ten days.
Ointment for the treatment of arthritis and arthritis
In the early stages of arthritis and arthritis development, topical ointments can help patients treat them. Experts will select the appropriate drugs based on the inspection results.